The Poverty Tourism Debate – a compilation post
Posted on August 11, 2010 at 8:19 pm
The subject of poverty tourism keeps resurfacing in the aid world. The general crux of the debate is whether it’s OK to pay to look at poor people/areas. Proponents state that visiting other areas helps us understand the world and become more compassionate and better donors. Opponents argue that it’s exploitative of poor people and really doesn’t add much to the viewers understanding of complicated issues.
The following is a list of blogs/articles that debate this topic. Please feel free to recommend others.
Recent posts
Slumming It - Expad.ie – “I’m not in favour of having a quick, purposeless gawp at relative poverty. If that’s what you go to do, all you will see is poverty, you won’t get any context. If a rich American tourist strutted through my back garden taking photos without permission or without bothering to stop and say hello, I’d heave a plant pot at his skull and feel justified in doing so. If he was invited in by a neighbour and was genuinely interested in something about me, I’d probably put on some coffee.”
Our Most Important Job – How Matters – “A great article by writer J.B. MacKinnon last year entitled, “The Dark Side of Volunteer Tourism” grounds me. He wrote, ‘First, nothing is likely to stop the increase in person-to-person contact between people of the richer nations and people of the poorer. Second, there is much to be gained on both sides from this exchange. Third, those gains will be made through a series of small, personal, humbling errors.’”
Poverty Tourism: A Debate in Need of Typological Nuance – Staying for Tea – Toward a Common Language and Taxonomy of Poverty Tourism
On poverty tourism: my two African cents - Project Diaspora - “You really want change? Put down the camera, walk up to anyone in that slum, get to know them.”
Slumdog Tourism – NYT Op-Ed – “Slum tourism turns poverty into entertainment, something that can be momentarily experienced and then escaped from.”
Dilemmas – Dispatches – “Needing to see and understand poverty, even though we are not poor, is a dilemma we have to live with.”
Previous posts
The Pity Industry – LTO Cambodia – “Consider very carefully your real motivations before engaging in this sort of dubious ‘volunteer work.’ Those who are honest with themselves may very well find it’s more about the warm and fuzzy feelings generated in themselves by supposedly helping these children than by actually helping them.”
The Dark Side of Volunteer Tourism – Utne Reader – “First, nothing is likely to stop the increase in person-to-person contact between people of the richer nations and people of the poorer. Second, there is much to be gained on both sides from this exchange. Third, those gains will be made through a series of small, personal, humbling errors.”
A new brand of poverty tourism – Next Billion – “It’s easy to go on debating whether these tours are right or wrong, but it may be more practical to delineate aspects that make the tours more sensitive to and empowering for the local communities”
Poverty Safari – Aid Thoughts - “You too, from the safety of your 4×4, can get to experience the overwhelming poverty of the Rwandan people, only to escape back to your hotel in the evening.”
Slum Tourism in Kibera: Education or Exploitation? – Brain Ekdale – “While I do not pretend to speak on behalf of Kibera residents, I would argue there are appropriate and inappropriate ways to visit Kibera.”
Poverty tourism is getting a lot of attention lately – UN Dispatch – “Shifting modes from gawking guests to paying tourists makes it clear to host communities that they possess things of value.”
When is it appropriate for a donor to visit an aid recipient – Good Intentions are Not Enough – “Education, Not Titillation”
Development Tourism: thinking out loud… – Tales from the Hood – “Appropriate, structured cultural exchange can be a very positive thing.”
Development Tourism – Is It Good? – Lessons I Learned – “My thoughts are, it’s not black and white – it’s not ‘all good’ or ‘all bad’.”
Jeffry Sach’s Misguided Foreign Aid Efforts – Huffington Post – “On a brochure for a tour of Jeff Sachs’ Millenium Village in Rwanda, managed by one of Sachs’ Columbia University colleagues, Rule #1 is ‘Please do not give anything to the villagers — no sweets, cookies, empty water bottles, pens or even money.’”
Should starving people be tourist attractions? – Aid Watch -”I agree with Wade that it is dehumanizing that the villagers are just exhibits for tourists teaching them about abstractions like ‘poverty traps,’ and are also to be used as propaganda for the MVs’ ‘successful intervention.’”
Response from tourism operator to “Should starving people be tourist attractions” - Aid Watch – “Ms. Wade was totally misguided and misinformed, and used her personal grudge against the MVP to maliciously attack our tourism project and, thereby, our work as a whole.”
Response to MV tourism operator on “Should starving people be tourist attractions?” - Aid Watch – “Respecting the individuality, humanity, and dignity of every person, no matter how poor, is a sacred and fundamental cause.”
Giving tourists a look at gang culture – NYT – “A group of civic activists is preparing to offer bus tours of some of the grittiest pockets of the city, with profits funneled back into the community.”
Slum tourism: Visitors see the “real” Jakarta – CNN – “He said his tours were also about educating foreigners on real issues facing the country.”
And Now For Something Completely Different: Davos Features “Refugee Run” – Aid Watch – “When somebody sent me this invitation from Antonio Guterres, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, I thought at first it was a joke from the Onion.”
“Poverty Tours Travel a Fine Line” – Christian Science Monitor – “Does peeking at how the other five-sixths lives preserve culture – or commodify it?”
“On Paying Money to Look at Poor People” – To Africa from New York Blog – “If you didn’t pay to take a tour of Mayange, but instead drove out there yourself, brought a translator, and bumbled from homestead to homestead asking the same questions, would you be described as an exploitative voyeur?”
Disaster Tourism – Good Intentions are Not Enough – “What is interesting and educational to you may be intrusive and demoralizing to them”
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[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Tom Murphy, Bettie and Schimmelpfennig, Good Intentions. Good Intentions said: The Poverty Tourism Debate – over the year I've collected 19 article/posts on this topic and the debate rages on. http://ow.ly/2orLB [...]
I wrote about slum tourism once for UN Dispatch, taking what appears to be a contrarian view: http://www.undispatch.com/node/8529
Here’s a great post by Brian Ekdale, who shares opposing voices from Kibera and the best set of tips I’ve seen for people to consider before taking the tour. Among them? Leave your camera at home. Just think about how much that would change the equation!
http://www.liminal-state.com/wordpress/?p=168
This was sent to me by a friend who works on the Kibera News Network, Kibera’s first TV news station with stories produced by 16 Kibera youth. They did amazing work during the referendum, and they’re worth following, if you’re interested in this voice/perspective, objectification/subjectification stuff
http://www.mapkibera.org/blog/2010/04/09/kibera-news-network-list-of-story-ideas/
Ooops, KNN’s news channel:
http://www.youtube.com/user/KiberaNewsNetwork
The other link is good, though, as it introduces the team.
I belive that visiting other areas can help us understand the world better and become more compassionate . But it all depence how we meet each other. Sharing thoughts and feelings is one of the better ways.
For all those interested in, or considering, volunteering overseas, or those discussing “voluntourism”: have a look at the good practice guide at http://www.volunteeringoptions.org/
[...] decent assemblage of some relevant blogs and articles was posted a couple days ago at Good Intentions Are Not Enough. Especially thoughtful is the Dilemmas post from Lindsay Morgan at Dispatches. Especially [...]
For those following this debate, re-stoked by the recent NYT op-ed, I invite you to read today’s post at http://bit.ly/cNe6Hn, which tries to bring some linguistic clarity to the debate, as I’ve noticed that both bloggers and commenters end up talking past each other and the discussions get unnecessarily heated.
Thanks for this compendium – I linked to it in the post.
Helpful typology from Aaron Ausland. Please also see my recent take on the debate, exposing my own hypocrisy and attempting to prepare me for engagement as a “seasoned professional” with folks starting out. http://www.how-matters.org/2010/08/13/our-most-important-job/
Quote: “A great article by writer J.B. MacKinnon last year entitled, “The Dark Side of Volunteer Tourism” grounds me. He wrote, ‘First, nothing is likely to stop the increase in person-to-person contact between people of the richer nations and people of the poorer. Second, there is much to be gained on both sides from this exchange. Third, those gains will be made through a series of small, personal, humbling errors.’”
My rather coarse thoughts on the subject of the tourist volunteer fad in Cambodia, originally written in early 2008.
The Pity Industry:
http://ltocambodia.blogspot.com/2010/08/pity-industry.html
[...] Rather than reinventing the wheel, it may be better than to just put the link to that post on goodinentionsarenotenough.com. Most articles continue to focus on the extent to which Slum Tourism is desirable or voyeuristic [...]
[...] here and here. It’s had some spillover with the conversation about poverty tourism here and here. The posts themselves have been fairly moderate, but the comments seem to be driving a [...]
[...] A good assemblage of recent blogs and articles related to the poverty tourism debate is posted at Good Intentions Are Not Enough. As I followed the debate, I realized that the nebulous meaning of “poverty tourism” had many [...]
[...] study abroad, or take an unpaid internship with an NGO abroad. (However, don’t engage in poverty tourism – go with an NGO doing good work in a community that can be proved to be effective). Understand as [...]
[...] They allow people to pay to travel with the distribution trips as shoe fitters thereby promoting poverty tourism. [...]
[...] abroad to hand place thousands of shoes on beneficiaries. These donation blitzes epitomize poverty tourism and further perpetuate stereotypes in the West of poverty and helplessness in the global south, [...]
I have been helping a small family in Honduras for over four years. In March I finally got my stuff together and paid them a visit. I had poked around several different “mission” groups and opted to go solo, as I was not interested in promoting any particular religious view, neither political, but rather in getting face to face with my “adopted family”. I learned that my generosity has NOT been abused, and I returned to the States convinced that my own good intentions have not gone astray. I had been turned off by the missionary zeal that had volunteers lugging concrete block in the daytime and retreating to their comfy hotels in the evening. I chose, instead, to live with my “Gang of Six” as I lovingly refer to them, and that was to my benefit and theirs. I got re-acquainted with outdoor toilet facilities, and what it means to need to use them in the middle of the night, pouring down rain, with a bit of diarrhea, and no light to illuminate the way. I learned how the mother washes clothes for all, twice a week, in a “pila” and how all are fed and kept well without indoor plumbing, air conditioning, or even screens on the two windows in their concrete block hut. As for poverty tourism? Disgusting. Get out of your tour bus, get in the trenches, and walk the walk. You will come away from the experience wiser for sure, and with a whole new world view, including how you think about the lives and times of the poor among us.
[...] They allow people to pay to travel with the distribution trips as shoe fitters thereby promoting poverty tourism. [...]
ivan illich says go to hell:
http://www.swaraj.org/illich_hell.htm
[...] it what you like – provides rich pickings. There’s a pretty comprehensive digest of it here. And it crept up on me while I was walking home after doing some food shopping in the local [...]